phylogeny$60588$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το phylogeny$60588$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι phylogeny$60588$ - ορισμός

BOOK BY STEPHEN JAY GOULD
Ontogeny and phylogeny; Ontogeny And Phylogeny; Ontogeny and Phylogeny (book)
  • pmid=14756324}}</ref>
  • The book stimulated research into [[heterochrony]], a change in the timing or rate of any process in embryonic development.<ref name="Barnes 2014"/>
  • Gould's suggestion of [[neoteny]] in human development provoked a hostile response from some anthropologists.<ref name="Brace 1978"/>

Bayesian inference in phylogeny         
  • Bayes' Theorem
  • Chronogram obtained from molecular clock analysis using BEAST. Pie chart in each node indicates the possible ancestral distributions inferred from Bayesian Binary MCMC analysis (BBM)
  • Metaphor illustrating MCMC method steps
  • Tiger phylogenetic relationships, bootstrap values shown in branches.
COMBINATION OF A LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION WITH SOME PRIOR PROBABILITIES TO INFER THE POSTERIOR PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF TREES GIVEN DATA
Bayesian phylogeny; Bayesian tree; MrBayes; MRBAYES; Bayesian phylogenetics
Bayesian inference of phylogeny combines the information in the prior and in the data likelihood to create the so-called posterior probability of trees, which is the probability that the tree is correct given the data, the prior and the likelihood model. Bayesian inference was introduced into molecular phylogenetics in the 1990s by three independent groups: Bruce Rannala and Ziheng Yang in Berkeley, Bob Mau in Madison, and Shuying Li in University of Iowa, the last two being PhD students at the time.
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group         
GROUP OF SYSTEMATISTS (BOTANY), OF VARYING COMPOSITION
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants (angiosperms) that reflects new knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies.
APG II system         
  • order]]
SYSTEM OF PLANT TAXONOMY
APG II; APG II-system; APG II System; Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II; APG-II; APG-II system; Apg 2; Apg2; APGII; Angiosperm phylogeny group II
The APG II system (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II system) of plant classification is the second, now obsolete, version of a modern, mostly molecular-based, system of plant taxonomy that was published in April 2003 by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003).

Βικιπαίδεια

Ontogeny and Phylogeny

Ontogeny and Phylogeny is a 1977 book on evolution by Stephen Jay Gould, in which the author explores the relationship between embryonic development (ontogeny) and biological evolution (phylogeny). Unlike his many popular books of essays, it was a technical book, and over the following decades it was influential in stimulating research into heterochrony (changes in the timing of embryonic development), which had been neglected since Ernst Haeckel's theory that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny had been largely discredited. This helped to create the field of evolutionary developmental biology.